I have a simple-minded suggestion. Test everyone. Then quarantine
those who have COVID-19, and let everyone else go about their business.
In Wuhan China, where the outbreak has mostly run it's course (according
to the Chinese, anyway), the percentage of people infected was 0.11%.
Right now the number of people known to be infected in the US is on the
order of .001%. Even if you assume that ten times this many people are
now infected but not tested yet, you still only have to quarantine on
the order of 100,000 people. A lot but easily doable.
I know we don't have enough test kits. But this is a solvable
problem. We know how to make them. I would bet that if this were made a
major project with money available, we could make enough test kits to
test everyone in the US within a week. Of course doing all the testing,
and processing all the results would be a major logistical problem. But
logistical problems are something the US is good at when we put our
minds to it. We won WWII. We built the atomic bomb. We put men on the
moon. This is small potatoes in comparison.
I know this is not a perfect solution. There would be people who
refuse to be tested. We probably can't force them. Logically they should
be quarantined as though they were positive. But there are moral and
political issues with this. Also, there are the people we simply can't
contact. These people are effectively self quarantined. Finally, there
are people who have been exposed, but don't (yet) test positive. I
suspect testing would have to be repeated after a week or so. This would
depend on how many cases emerge among those who test negative and
aren't quarantined.
Another problem that makes the logistics worse is that you have to do
all the testing the same day. Otherwise people are infected but not
tested yet, can infect people who have already tested negative. The good
news is that you don't have to disinfect the whole country. The virus
can persist in the environment for only about three hours, and then it's
safe to go out.
If all this sounds too daunting, just consider the alternative. What
we're doing now is about to destroy the economy. Many businesses will
never recover. Those who do will take a long time to return to normal.
If the current state of affairs continues too long there is the risk of a
total breakdown of society.
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